Tiếng Việt
Ethnic Groups in An Giang – An Giang, the legendary “seven mountains” region, is not only famous for its majestic natural landscapes and vast rice fields but also a convergence and intersection of many unique cultures. The diversity of ethnicities has created a rich and colorful cultural tapestry, contributing to the distinct identity of this land. Join us as we explore the unique cultural features of the ethnic groups living in An Giang.
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1. Ethnic Groups in An Giang – Kinh Ethnic Group: Cultural and Economic Main stay
The Kinh ethnic group makes up the majority of the population in An Giang, playing a leading role in the province’s economic, cultural, and social development. The Kinh people in An Giang originate from various regions, bringing with them their own customs and traditions, creating diversity within the Kinh culture of the locality.
- Spiritual Culture: The Kinh people in An Giang have beliefs in ancestor worship and deities, especially the Mother Goddess worship. Traditional festivals such as the Via Ba Chua Xu Nui Sam Festival and the Ky Yen Festival at Thoai Ngoc Hau communal house are unique spiritual cultural features, attracting a large number of visitors from all over.
- Cuisine: The cuisine of the Kinh people in An Giang carries the bold flavors of the western river region, with typical dishes such as hotpot with fermented fish sauce, linh fish braised with sugarcane, and thot not palm sugar cake.
- Art and Culture: The Kinh people in An Giang have many traditional art forms such as “don ca tai tu” (amateur southern music), “cai luong” (reformed opera), and folk verses.
2. Ethnic Groups in An Giang – Khmer Ethnic Group: Unique Spiritual Culture
The Khmer ethnic group is one of the largest ethnic minorities in An Giang. The Khmer people in An Giang have a unique traditional culture, deeply rooted in Theravada Buddhism.
- Spiritual Culture: Theravada Buddhism has a profound influence on the spiritual life of the Khmer people. Khmer pagodas with unique architecture are the cultural and religious centers of the community. Traditional festivals such as Chol Chnam Thmay and Dolta are occasions for the Khmer people to express their reverence for Buddhism and ancestors.
- Cuisine: The cuisine of the Khmer people in An Giang features many typical dishes such as rice noodle soup with fish broth, chicken curry, and sticky rice cooked in bamboo tubes.
- Art and Culture: The Khmer people in An Giang have many traditional art forms such as Rom Vong dance, “du ke” opera, and the five-tone musical ensemble.
3.Ethnic Groups in An Giang – Cham Ethnic Group: Islamic Cultural Identity
The Cham ethnic group in An Giang originates from the ancient Champa kingdom. The Cham people in An Giang follow Islam, with a unique traditional culture deeply rooted in Islamic culture.
- Spiritual Culture: Islam is the dominant belief of the Cham people. Mosques are the religious and cultural centers of the community. Traditional festivals such as Ramadan and Haji are occasions for the Cham people to express their reverence for Allah.
- Cuisine: The cuisine of the Cham people in An Giang features many typical dishes such as “com ni ca ri” (rice with curry), beef stew, and Cham palm sugar cake.
- Art and Culture: The Cham people in An Giang have many traditional art forms such as Apsara dance and Cham music.
4. Ethnic Groups in An Giang – Hoa Ethnic Group: Unique Cultural Intersection
The Hoa ethnic group is one of the oldest ethnic minorities living in An Giang. The Hoa people in An Giang have a unique traditional culture, an intersection between Chinese and Vietnamese cultures.
- Spiritual Culture: The Hoa people in An Giang have beliefs in ancestor worship and deities according to Taoism and Confucianism. Assembly halls and temples are places for cultural and religious activities of the community. Traditional festivals such as the Lantern Festival and Qingming Festival are occasions for the Hoa people to express their reverence for ancestors and deities.
- Cuisine: The cuisine of the Hoa people in An Giang features many typical dishes such as “hu tieu” (rice noodle soup), dumplings, and Peking roasted duck.
- Art and Culture: The Hoa people in An Giang have many traditional art forms such as lion dance, dragon dance, and Cantonese opera.
Harmony and Development
The harmonious coexistence of ethnic groups in An Giang has created a diverse and rich cultural space. Ethnic groups not only preserve their own cultural identities but also exchange and learn from each other, creating new and unique cultural features.
The local government always cares and creates conditions for ethnic groups to develop economically, culturally, and socially, contributing to building An Giang into an increasingly prosperous and civilized province.
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