An Giang, a land dubbed “fairyland” with its picturesque scenery and unique spiritual culture, is always an attractive destination for tourists. Especially if you have the opportunity to visit An Giang during the Grand Festival on May 18th, you will immerse yourself in a vibrant and exciting atmosphere, deeply feeling the sincere and rustic hospitality of the Southern Vietnamese people.
>> Khám phá núi Cấm về đêm – Ngọn núi cao nhất trong cụm Thất Sơn huyền bí An Giang.
A Glimpse into Hòa Hảo Buddhism
Hòa Hảo Buddhism is an indigenous religion in Vietnam, founded in 1939 by Grand Master Huynh Phu So in Hoa Hao village, Chau Doc province (now part of An Giang province). The teachings of Hòa Hảo Buddhism emphasize home-based study and practice, focusing on the Four Gratitudes (gratitude to ancestors and parents, gratitude to the nation, gratitude to the Triple Gem, and gratitude to compatriots and humanity). It encourages compassion, philanthropy, patriotism, and solidarity. With its philosophy of “Learning from the Buddha, Cultivating Humanity,” Hòa Hảo Buddhism has become an indispensable part of the spiritual life of many people in the Southwestern region of Vietnam.

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When does the Grand Festival on May 18th take place?
The Grand Festival on May 18th is one of the most important annual events for Hòa Hảo Buddhist followers. It commemorates the founding of Hòa Hảo Buddhism, which occurred on the 18th day of the 5th lunar month in the Year of the Cat (Kỷ Mão – 1939).
Therefore, the Grand Festival of Hòa Hảo Buddhism is held annually for three days, from the 16th to the 18th of the 5th lunar month. This is an occasion for followers and visitors to gather in An Giang, especially around the Ancestral Temple of Grand Master Huynh Phu So in Phu My town, Phu Tan district, to remember and express gratitude for his merits.

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Activities during the Grand Festival on May 18th
One of the impressive highlights of the Grand Festival is the parade of floats, with the participation of a large number of Buddhist followers and local people. Specifically, each commune (locality) designs and creates a unique and impressive float, yet still maintaining solemnity (locals also call these “Dương Cộ”). Starting from the 15th day of the 5th lunar month, the parade of floats travels along major and minor roads, making its way to Hoa Hao village, attracting widespread attention.

During the days of the Grand Festival on May 18th, the atmosphere in An Giang becomes more solemn and bustling than ever. Tens of thousands of followers and visitors from all over flock to the area, creating a colorful picture of reverence and solidarity. Key activities include:
- Rituals of worship and prayer: This is the central activity of the festival, showing the devotees’ reverence for the Grand Master Huynh Phu So and the Buddhas. These rituals are solemnly held at the Ancestral Temple and various Hoa Hao Buddhist pagodas.
- Lectures on religious teachings: Hoa Hao Buddhist dignitaries will give lectures on the religion’s doctrines, reminding followers about the Four Gratitudes, human ethics, and the teachings of Grand Master Huynh Phu So.
- Pilgrimages and visits to sacred sites: Many people will visit the Ancestral Temple, the former home of Grand Master Huynh Phu So, or other places associated with his spiritual mission.
- Cultural and artistic activities: Besides the religious rituals, there are also vibrant cultural and artistic activities typical of the Mekong Delta, such as “đờn ca tài tử” (Southern amateur music), “cải lương” (reformed opera), and re-enactments of plays about the life and career of Grand Master Huynh Phu So, enriching the festive atmosphere.

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The Rich Hospitality of the Western Region through Volunteer Activities by Locals During the Grand Festival
One of the most special and highly valued aspects of the May 18th Grand Festival is its charitable activities. The spirit of “mutual affection and assistance” and “the strong helping the weak” among the people of the Mekong Delta is more evident than ever:
- Free Vegetarian Meals: Along the roads leading to the Ancestral Temple, it’s common to find places offering free vegetarian meals, food, bottled water, sweet tea, and cakes, all voluntarily contributed and prepared by the locals. These simple meals, though modest, are filled with warmth and sharing.
- Free Accommodation: Many households and residents near the festival area readily open their homes to pilgrims, providing free places to rest, making it convenient for those traveling from afar to attend.
- Free Motorbike Taxis and Rickshaws: To assist the elderly and those with difficulties moving around, many young volunteers organize teams of free motorbike taxis and rickshaws, transporting visitors to the ceremonial sites.
- Free Medical Examinations and Medicine: Doctors and volunteers also organize free medical examinations and distribute medicine to the community, especially for those in difficult circumstances.

These volunteer activities not only help those in need but also contribute to spreading the spirit of charity and sharing, making the Grand Festival even more meaningful. The hospitality of the Western region is demonstrated not just through words, but also through practical, sincere actions, leaving a deep impression on every visitor.
When you come to An Giang during the May 18th Grand Festival, you will not only learn about a unique spiritual and cultural beauty but also immerse yourself in the warm atmosphere of human kindness, leaving unforgettable experiences about the land and people of the Southwestern region.
As a proud native of the beloved Western region, I also have a deep affection for An Giang, a land of spiritual significance and outstanding individuals. I’ve embarked on numerous trips to explore this area, especially the mysterious That Son mountain range. If you also love this place and want to gather information before your trip, you can check out Tiêu Dao Tử’s journeys on my YouTube and TikTok channels for reference!
Tiếng Việt

